An IT specialist, also known as an information technology specialist, is a technical professional responsible for the implementation, monitoring, and maintenance of IT systems. Their role may involve providing support for IT departments and users, installing programs, configuring networks and databases, and ensuring that networks, servers, and both computer hardware and software are operating correctly and consistently.  IT specialists may also work in areas such as information security, database administration, and technical support. They must possess strong analytical skills and familiarity with different operating systems, and they often must be proficient in one or more programming languages. IT specialists can work in various organizations and industries, and they may sometimes be required to provide 24/7 support to address urgent technical issues. There are several different types of IT specialists. Are you looking to hire an IT specialist? Let’s explore their roles and responsibilities below.

1. Software Developer

What does a Software Developer do?

Software developers are professionals who design, program, build, deploy, and maintain software using various skills and tools. They work closely with clients and companies to understand their needs and then use programming languages to create solutions. Their responsibilities typically include:

• Producing clean, efficient code based on specifications
• Testing and deploying programs and systems
• Fixing and improving existing software

Software developers play a vital role across nearly every industry and the economy as a whole, as they are responsible for creating the software that powers networks and devices, ensuring that these systems remain functional. They need to have critical thinking and problem-solving skills, as well as expertise in programming languages and frameworks. A bachelor’s degree in computer science, engineering, or a related field is typically required for this role.

2. Computer Network Architect

What does a Computer Network Architect do?

A computer network architect is a professional responsible for designing and managing data communication networks for organizations. Their responsibilities include:

• Creating, maintaining, and modifying communication networks
• Working with networks such as local area networks (LANs), wide area networks (WANs), and intranets
• Collaborating closely with other IT professionals to optimize networks for performance, security, and scalability

Computer Network Architects work on networks of varying scales and are required to have in-depth knowledge of networking components, technological requirements, and the latest developments in their field. They play a crucial role in managing information security within the network structure. To become a computer network architect, a bachelor’s degree in a computer-related field is typically required. CNA’s also need to have a deep understanding of network protocols and technologies, as well as excellent analytical and problem-solving skills.

3. Computer Support Specialist

What does a Computer Support Specialist do?

Computer Support Specialists are IT professionals who maintain computer networks and provide technical assistance to computer users. They may work as either network support specialists or user support specialists, either analyzing and troubleshooting network issues or working directly to support users with IT challenges. Their responsibilities include:

• diagnosing and fixing hardware and software issues
• providing IT support to an organization’s staff or customers
• training users on new software and hardware

Computer Support Specialists work in various settings such as offices, call centers, universities, and more. They play an integral role in preventing network downtime and enhancing the use of computer systems. They are in demand across various industries to provide technical assistance and support to users and organizations

4. IT Project Manager

What does an IT Project Manager do?

Information Technology (IT) Project Managers are responsible for planning, initiating, and overseeing IT projects to ensure their successful execution within set requirements, timeframe, and budget. Their duties typically include:

• developing project proposals
• setting and tracking project milestones
• managing project teams
• coordinating with internal stakeholders and external clients
• facilitating communication between the business and IT side

IT Project Managers play an integral role in developing and driving the success of IT-related projects and are accountable for the overall project delivery. IT Project Managers need a thorough understanding of project management principles and information technology procedures while ensuring alignment with business objectives and technical requirements. They must possess strong leadership and communication skills to effectively manage and lead project teams.

5. Web Developer

What does a Web Developer do?

Web developers are responsible for creating and maintaining websites such as ensuring they are visually appealing, easy to navigate, and that they function properly. Their tasks typically include:

• writing well-designed, efficient code
• creating website layouts and user interfaces using HTML/CSS
• integrating data from back-end services and databases
• analyzing website traffic
• handling website issues
• upgrading websites as required

Web developers work with different programming languages, and they collaborate closely with designers and project managers to meet feature and functionality requirements, design specifications, budgets, and timelines. Overall, their role is crucial in building and maintaining the online presence of businesses and organizations.

6. Information Security Analyst

What does an Information Security Analyst do?

Information Security Analysts are professionals responsible for safeguarding an organization’s computer networks and systems. Their duties typically include:

• monitoring networks for security breaches
• conducting risk assessments
• implementing security measures to protect against cyber threats
• investigating security breaches and other cybersecurity incidents
• communicating trends and vulnerabilities to internal and external staff.

Information Security Analysts need to have a thorough understanding of computer-related security systems and excellent problem-solving and analytical skills. They must be proficient with a broad array of security software applications and tools. They typically need a bachelor’s degree in a computer science field, along with related work experience, and professional certification may be preferred by employers.

7. Computer Systems Analyst

What does a Computer Systems Analyst do?

Computer Systems Analysts, also known as systems architects, are responsible for studying an organization’s current computer systems and procedures and designing improvements to them. Their tasks generally include:

• collaborating with colleagues to determine the strengths and weaknesses of existing network systems
• identifying areas for network improvement
• defining and analyzing system problems
• designing and testing standards and solutions
• implementing computer system requirements
• collaborating with clients to define application problems
• developing alternative workflow solutions
• establishing specifications for solutions
• coordinating production with programmers
• testing programs
• analyzing or recommending commercially available software

Computer Systems Analysts play an essential role in analyzing an organization’s current computer systems and procedures, identifying areas for improvement, and designing and implementing new systems and processes to enhance productivity and overall performance. They typically need a bachelor’s degree in computer science, mathematics, or engineering.

8. Database Administrator

What does a Database Administrator do?

A Database Administrator (DBA) is responsible for the performance, integrity, and security of a database. They handle the planning and development of the database, as well as troubleshooting issues and ensuring that the data remains consistent. Their tasks typicallyt include:

• installing and upgrading the database server and application tools
• allocating system storage
• planning future storage requirements for the database system
• modifying the database structure
• setting up and testing modifications to the database
• maintaining data standards including adherence to the Data Protection Act
• writing database documentation including data standards, procedures, and definitions for the data dictionary.

Overall, Database Administrators play a critical role in the management and maintenance of an organization’s databases, ensuring that they function efficiently and securely.

Hire an IT Specialist Today

These are just a few examples of the diverse roles available within the IT industry. Each role demands a unique set of skills and qualifications, and the field as a whole is expected to experience significant growth in the coming years.

Are you ready to hire an IT specialist for your business? Reach out to learn more about our placement process. We can help you define your business’s needs and find the perfect candidates for your industry.